2023/10/18

writing

interested
development
furnitures
appear
discrepancy
Statue of Liberty
Big Ben
The Eiffel Tower
The imperial Palace
The great wall
celebrity(名人)
special
architecture

speaking

父母的职业，对你是否有影响，原因
recycle bin
attitude of my life(生活态度)
Commuting(通勤)
hairstyle
rat

reading

Arctic(北极的)
agile(敏捷的)
anecdotal(传闻的)
calcium(钙)
calorie(卡路里)
tend(往往会)
maternity(母性)
cub(幼兽)
sled(雪橇)
chamber(室)
disruptive(破坏的)
peripheral(周边的)

listening

privilege(特权)
rationale(基本原理) — rational adj(合理的,理性的)
perching(栖息)–perch
lizard(蜥蜴)
continuity(连续性)
lecturing(讲课，讲授)–lecture

2023/10/19

listening

parcel(包裹)
nucleus(核心)
pupils(学生)
cuisine(饭菜)

speaking

personality,character(个性)
responsibility(责任)
impatient(急性子)
promise(承诺)
establish(建立)

reading

attitude(态度，看法)
coral(珊瑚)
peril(危险)
retaliate(报复，反击)
cane(甘蔗)

writing

container(容器)
quantity(数量)
commodity(商品)
spread(传播)
browse(浏览)
inspiration(灵感)
probably(可能)
trick(骗局)–scam

2023/10/20

listening

perk(福利，津贴)
nuts(坚果)
slides(幻灯片)
knit(针织)

writing

roses(玫瑰)

reading

speaking

2023/10/21

listening

reference(介绍信)
responsible(有责任的)
agriculture(农业)
career(职业)
contract(合同)
cover(保险)
essential(必要的，不可少的)
plus(好处，优点)
linen(亚麻)

writing

reading

Meditteranean(地中海的)
approximately(大约)
copper(铜币)
swell(浪头，波浪)
archaeological(考古的)
decay(腐烂，蛀蚀)
fieldwork(实地调查)
renaissance(文艺复兴)
detach(分离)
mechanism(方法，途径)
precise(精确的)
splash(溅，泼)

speaking

2023/10/23

listening

isn’t
‘d
rats
written
existence
knee joints
to catch
wrote
thick / θɪk / adj (厚的,粗的,厚重的) — thin / θɪn / adj(薄的,细的)
deliberately
overran

writing

passenger(乘客)
in advance(提前)
transform(转变)
disease(疾病)
obesity(肥胖)
protein(蛋白质)
merchandise(商品)
publicize(宣传)
facility(设施)

reading

architect(建筑师)
lateral(侧面的)
mineral(矿物)
shaft(井筒，井)
ventilation(通风设备)
acquisition(获得)
cognitive(认知的)
collateral(次要的)
diminish(削弱..,使降级，贬低)
subtle(隐约的，不易察觉的)
susceptible(易受影响的)
biased(偏见的)
intricate(难以理解的，复杂的)
surveillance(监视)
sceptics(怀疑论者)
optimists(乐观主义者)
projections(预测)
divergence(分歧)
regardless(不管)
cinematic(电影般的)

speaking

2023/10/25

listening

wednesday
negative
capitalism
opportunity
motivation

writing

reading

speaking

2023/10/26

listening

cliff(悬崖)
spoons(勺子)
ham(火腿)
tuna(金枪鱼)
cheddar(切干奶酪)
deliver(分娩)
bred(培育的)
vet(兽医)*
straightforward(直率)
puzzle(困惑,迷)
patients(病人)

writing

reading

alternative(选择，取舍)
commission(机构)
parliament(国会，议会)
annual(每年的，年度的)
conference(会议，协商会)
versatile(多样的，多功能的)
fierce(残酷的，好斗的)
niggle(小问题，小矛盾)
sympathy(同情)

speaking

2023/10/30

listening

fluent
podcast

writing

reading

refrain(避免,克制)
objective(目标,目的)noun
antiquity(古代,遗物)
indicate(象征,暗示)verb
insight(洞悉)noun
compact(紧凑的,体积小的)adjective
domesticate(驯养,教化)vt
from scratch(从头做起,从头开始)noun
spot(粉刺,痘痘)
strain(品种，品系)
influential(有影响的)adj
merely(仅仅,只)adv
monumental(不朽的,重要的)adjective
presence(存在)noun
shrewd(精明的)adjective
trial(试用,实验)noun
constrained to do(被强迫做..)

speaking

2023/11/01

listening

fit
September
substantial
parental
dress up
feathers
atlas
variety

writing

reading

board(委员会,厅,局,所)
exclusively(唯一的,专门地)
throughout(从始至终)
undoubtedly(毋庸置疑地)

speaking

skewer(木签，串)–meat skewers(肉串)

2023/11/02

listening

writing

disseminates
garbage
necessary
guide
exist
widespread
analysis
economic
pharmacy

reading

predator(剥削者,掠夺者)
relentless(不停地)
species(物种)
terrain(地带,地形)
desirable(值得做的,值得拥有的)
equivalent(相同的,相等的)
fashion(方法,方式)
fauna(动物区系,动物群)
fungi(真菌,菌类)
keystone(基础,主旨)
paragraph(段落)–指文章
chapter(章节)–指书
waterfront(滨海区,滨水区)
harbour(港口)
absent(缺席,没有,离开)
considerable(相当大的,很多的)
distraction(打断,中断)
given(特定的,指定的)adj
subsoil(底土,心土)

speaking

reservation(约定,预约)
desire to do(…欲)

2023/11/04

listening

dust(灰尘)
electrician(电工)
police(警察)
fridge(冰箱)
balcony(阳台)
floor(地板)–floors(楼层)
ironing(熨烫,熨衣服)
plumber(水管工人)
turnover(流动率,营业额)
preferential(优先的,优待的)
retention(保持,保留)
relief(宽慰，缓解)
boo(嘘声)
jeer(嘲笑)
rock(岩石)

writing

accommodation(住宿)
stress(压力)
government(政府)
livelihood(生计)
requirement(要求)
residents(居民)
citizen(市民)
deny,negate(否定)
genius(天才,天赋)
various(多样的)
restaurant(餐馆)
chocolate(巧克力)

reading

examiner(考官，主考人)

speaking

reply(回复,答复)
write back(回信)
decoration,fitment(装修)

2023/11/07

listening

commitment(委托,献身)
gap of market(市场空缺)
fences(护栏)
poachers(偷猎者)
stand up for(支持)
put up with(容忍,忍受)
satire(讽刺)

writing

bottleneck(瓶颈)
gorgeous(极好的,美妙的)
bucket list(人生目标)

speaking

reading

2023/11/09

listening

introverted(内向的)
consensus(共识)
clamoring(喧嚷,吵闹)
explicitly(明白的)
irrespective(无关的,不考虑的)
insulate(使隔离)
packed(塞满了)
booklets(小册子)
babysitting(托婴服务,临时)
plausible(合理的)
attendant(服务员)
afterward(之后)
cutlery(刀具,餐具)
illustrator(插图画家)
genre(类型,体裁)
suite(一套)
abruptly(突然地)
round it off(圆满)

writing

speaking

reading

2023/11/10

listening

nest(巢穴,家)
blond(金发的)
floor(海底)
bay(海湾)
flowing(流动的)
within(在内)
knee(膝盖)
thermometer(温度计)
records(pronunciation) — a plural format
politician(政客)

writing

speaking

reading

2023/11/11

listening

pool
regional(地区的)
carnival(嘉年华)
drummer(鼓手)
clarinet(单簧管)
physics
Olympics
stuttle(班车,往返)
complimentary(免费的,赠送的)
youth(童年,青年)
cornet(短号)
take up(占用,接受)
cabins(小屋,隔间)
crow(乌鸦)
pot(壶,瓶)
permanent(永久的)

writing

speaking

reading

2023/11/13

listening

tongue(舌头)
setback(阻碍,挫折)
fortune(财富,巨款)
rare / reə(r) / adj(稀有的,稀少的) — rear / rɪə(r) / adj(后面的)
college(学院)
summit(顶峰)
ascent(上升,上坡)

writing

speaking

reading

2023/11/14

listening

on your feet(站着)
smash(打碎,粉碎)
premiere(首次)
date back(追溯)
breakage(破坏,毁坏)
client / ˈklaɪənt / n(客户)
fascinating(迷人的)
sticking to(坚持)
restriction(限制)
up to date(最新的)
stamp(邮票,印花)
duck(鸭子)

writing

speaking

reading

2023/11/15

listening

lively
footpath(人行道)
up through(向上通过)
walk towards
gender
weren’t
canal(运河,导管)
bordered to(接壤)
amendment(修订)
shells(壳,炮弹)

writing

speaking

reading

2023/11/16

listening

passion
attitudes
software
grass(草地)
scarf(围巾)
refurbished(再装修)
flute(长笛)
oboe / ˈəʊbəʊ / n(双簧管)
cattle(牛,牲畜)
continents(州,大陆)
worn(ware)—past
discount(认为…,低估)
trivial(不重要的)
esteem(尊重)
as far as(就..而言)

writing

speaking

reading

2023/11/17

listening

observation
theme
castle / ˈkɑːs(ə)l /
tuition / tjuˈɪʃ(ə)n /
peak
grant(同意,批准)
erosion(腐蚀)
preserve(保持,保留)

writing

speaking

reading

2023/11/18

listening

writing

speaking

Outrageous(离谱)
boast(吹嘘)
perspective(观点)
aspect(方面)
naked(裸露的)—bare(a part of your body show out)

reading

ailments(疾病)
cast(铸造,投,扔,施法)
count on(依赖,指望)
transport(运输,交通)
redecorate(再装修)
preference(喜好,偏好)—priority
handy(方便的)
ahead(朝前)—go ahead(开始,接着) — ahead of(在…前面)
contaminent(污染)—pollute(vt)

2023/11/20

listening

cello / ˈtʃeləʊ / n(大提琴)
trumpet / ˈtrʌmpɪt / n(小号,喇叭)

writing

speaking

network delay(网络延迟)

reading

2023/11/21

listening

had(hed)
wondered if
could(ked)
as(es)
temporary(tempreri)
are(e)
elbow(肘部,肘击)
wrist(手腕,关节)
sprain(扭伤)
x-ray(x光照)
an ice pack(冰袋)
walking stick(拐杖)
leaflet(传单)
settler(移民,殖民)—settlement(解决,支付,结算)
crops(庄稼)
maize(玉米)
wool(羊毛)
ware(商品)—wares
reefs(礁体)
demand(需求)
nationally—internationally
regions(地区)
first up
night out
on in
divided into
mineral
amongst
houses
resort(度假胜地-求助)
apparently
bath
it’s a
out here
while
nursery(婴儿室)
wheelcharis(轮椅)
for instance
heavier
towing
ahead of
built up(建立,城区)
ordinary
consumption
cohabit(同居)
upper
ethnic
status
surveys(测量,调查)
premium(额外消费)
start
sidewall(侧壁)
in that
prominent / ˈprɒmɪnənt / adj(重要的,著名的)
rate
various
fare
alert
compulsory(强制的,必修的)
seminars
apart from(除了)
loan
lid
thrive
to
weave(woven)
sew(sewn)
stitch(缝,缝补)
respondents

writing

speaking

reading

2023/11/22

listening

writing

speaking

reading

uninhabited(未居住)
occupant(居住者)
intractable(棘手的,复杂的)
otherwise(否则,另外,别的方式)

2023/11/29

listening

writing

speaking

reading

abided(居住,停留,不能容忍)–abide v(遵守,接受,逗留)
burn up(烧毁,烧光)
inactive(闲置的,不活动的,懒散的)
smash into(猛撞)
stretch(延展,伸出)
steer away(驶离)—steer v(操纵,引导)
set off(动身,出发)
vent n(出口,漏孔)—v(发泄,表达)
pressurise vt(对…加压)
leftover adj(剩余的)
carry out(持续,进行)
line up(对齐,排队)

2023/11/30

listening

up in the air(悬而未决,未决定)
antique(古代的,古老的)
foyer(休息室,门厅)
gracious(亲切的)
put out(扑灭,伸出,出版)—put off(推迟,延迟)
specialty(专长,特点)
well round(全面)
catch up(赶上)
get along with(相处,发展)
sleazy / ˈsliːzi / adj(肮脏的,低劣的)
wrap(包裹)
installation(安装,布施)
aside from(除外)
velvet / ˈvelvɪt / n(天鹅绒,丝绒)
reflect(反射,反应)
seasoned(晾干的,调好味的,富有经验的)

writing

speaking

reading

culminate / ˈkʌlmɪneɪt / v(终结,结束,达到顶点)
election(选举)
behind(在…后面,低于)
tip off(向…泄密/透露消息)
conservation(保存,保护)–conversation(谈话)
pond(池塘)
halve(减半,对半分)
drown v(淹没,压过)
effort n(努力,力气,精力,结果)
abhor vt(痛恨,憎恶)
feigning v(假装,假扮)– feign vt/i(假装,装作)
falsehood n(虚假,不真实,谎言)
swindle v/n(诈骗,骗局)
devious adj(偏僻的,弯曲的)
perspire vt/i(流汗,分泌,使…流汗)
respiration n(呼吸,一次呼吸) — respirate v(对…进行人工呼吸) — respiratory adj(呼吸的)
grin v/n(露齿笑,咧嘴笑)—grim adj(严肃的,坚定的)

2023/12/04

listening

itinerary / aɪˈtɪnərəri / n(行程,游记)
roughing / ˈrʌfɪŋ / v/n(粗野,冲撞)
genuine / ˈdʒenjuɪn / adj(真正的)
saline adj/n(盐的,含盐的,盐溶液,生理盐水)
dissolved / dɪˈzɒlvd / adj/v(溶解的,溶化的,使溶解,解散)
has reviewed
greed n(贪婪,贪吃)— greedy adj(贪婪的,贪吃的,渴望的)
polish v/n/adj(波兰的,波兰人,擦光,擦亮,抛光,亮光剂)

writing

speaking

reading

one in five(1/5)
encounter v(遭遇,偶遇,邂逅)
speech n(演讲,发言,说话,语言)
over time(随着时间推移)
following(随…之后)
disrupt v(中断,打扰) - disruption n(中断,扰乱)
perception n(看法,认识,感觉)
interplay n/v(相互影响,相互作用)
determine v(决定,控制)
over prep(统治,支配)
interrupt v(打断,打扰)
intrigue v/n(激发…兴趣,阴谋,密谋策划)
cult n(迷信,崇拜,偶像)
abolish / əˈbɒlɪʃ / v(废除,取消)
plants n(工厂)
turn out(结果是,参加,生产,证明是)
stagger v/n(蹒跚,使震惊,使错开)
apply to (适用于…)
toute vt(吹捧)
cram v(塞进,挤满,填鸭式学习) n(突击准备,死记硬背,极度拥挤)
reign n/v(,统治期,任期,统治,支配)
haphazard adj(无计划的,没条理的)—hazard v/n(危机,危害)
hasty adj(匆忙的,仓促的,草率的)
reversion n(逆转,回复,归还)

2023/12/06

listening

escape / ɪˈskeɪp / v/n(逃跑,逃离,泄漏)
eaten / ˈiːt(ə)n /
soap n(肥皂) — v(擦肥皂) — soup n(汤)
thrifty / ˈθrɪfti / adj(节俭的,节约的)
cleansing / ˈklenzɪŋ / adj/n/v(清洁的,清洗,净化)
scare / skeə(r) / v/n(惊恐,吓唬)
live up (兑现,满足,达到)

writing

speaking

reading

be rooted in v(根源在于…,由什么产生)
dip into(沉浸…)
pine n(松树,松木)
strip v/n(除去,撕掉,条，带)
intent adj/n(专注的,目的,意图)
scale off(剥落,剥皮)
row v(划船,吵架)
mount v(组织,开展,爬上)
brute n/adj(野蛮人,粗野的人,不理智的) — brutal adj(野蛮的,凶残的)
sheet n/v(床单,被单,工作表,(布)盖上,裹上)
peg n/v(挂钩,挂钉,用…钉固定)
precipitation n(降水,沉淀)
live off(依靠…为生)
culprit n(罪犯,问题的起因)
torrent n/v(洪流,狂潮,在急流中移动)
buildup n(增强,发展,形成)
term v(把…称为,把…叫做)
subvert v(颠覆,破坏)
sink into (陷入)
current n(水流,气流,电流,趋势)

2023/12/11

listening

hammer
nearly
mistake her
interactive

writing

speaking

reading

pittance n(少量,小额施舍,少量津贴)
game n(猎物)
fruit v(结果实)
weigh v(称重,衡量,认真考虑)—n(在航行中)
lie v(在于,坐落)—v(撒谎)—v(平躺,平卧)—n(方向,位置,谎言)
least adj(最少的,最小的)

2023/12/12

listening

as adv(同样,一样,例如)—conj(像…一样,由于,因为,尽管)—prep(作…,为…,作为…)

writing

speaking

reading

chant v/n(反复唱,反复喊,诵唱)
ritual n(仪式,典礼,习惯)
neural adj(神经的,神经系统的) - neutural adj/n(中立的,中立国,空档)
circuit n(电路,回路,环线) - v(环行)
Mandarin / ˈmændərɪn / n(橘子,普通话)
hang onto (坚持,保持,抓住)
trance n/v(恍惚,出神,使…发呆)
conclusive adj(结论性的,毫无疑问的) — inconclusive adj(不确定的,非决定性的)
affinity n(喜好,密切,亲和,适应)

2023/12/13

listening

lamp n/v(灯,光源,照明)
basin n(盆,洗涤槽,盆地,内湾)
curb v/n(控制,抑制)
bins n(箱子,工具屉)
cite n/v(引用,援引)
italics / ɪˈtælɪks / n(斜体字,斜体)
sufficient / səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt / adj(充足的)
tie v/n(绑,领带,连接)
drier / ˈdraɪə(r) /
wind
evaporated
fairly mild
other
poison n/v(毒药,有害的思想,毒杀,污染)—adj(有毒的)

writing

speaking

reading

2023/12/14

listening

writing

speaking

reading

foam n/v(泡沫,气泡,起泡)
depend upon (依赖,信任)
versatile adj(多功能的,多用途的)
sake n(利益,好处,目的)
address v(演说,演讲,处理,设法解决)
rhyme n/v(短诗,儿歌,押韵) — rhythm n(节奏,韵律,节拍)
absurdity n(荒谬,荒唐,荒谬的言行)
target v(把…作为目标)

2023/12/15

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board / bɔːd / v(登机,船,火车,住校,寄宿,宠物暂寄)
confiscate / ˈkɒnfɪskeɪt / v(没收,查抄,充公,罚没) — adj(被没收的)
perishable / ˈperɪʃəb(ə)l / adj(易腐烂的,易变质的) — n(易腐败的东西)
wipe out (消灭)
fertile (肥沃的,富饶的)
sharp adj(锋利的,尖的,清晰的,剧烈的) — adv (正点,准时)
half that
dens n/v(兽窝,兽穴,驱赶)
depth
admiration n(钦佩,赞美)
instill v(逐渐灌输,徐徐滴入)
uneasiness

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2023/12/18

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patent n(专利,专利证书) — v(获得…专利权,授予专利)
rip off (欺骗或剥削,宰客)
hand on(传递,传给)
ditch n(沟渠,壕沟) — v(挖沟,修渠,摆脱,抛弃)
margin n(页边空白,差额,利润)
hand-to-mouth adj(仅够糊口,勉强维持生计的)
rave v(语无伦次,赞不绝口) — n(赞扬,舞蹈音乐,短暂的迷恋)
dummy n(假人,傀儡) — adj(假的,仿真的)
over the moon (兴高采烈)
ahead of the pack (表现更好,领先)
tap into (挖掘,利用)
get on (上车,进展,了解)
claim v(声称,索取,索要) — n(声称,断言,索赔,权利)
stir v(搅拌,搅和,萌发) — n(搅动,愤怒,激动)
nozzle n(管口)
powder n(粉,粉末,扑面粉,火药) — v(往上抹粉,撒粉于,使…成粉)
unilateral adj(单方的,单边的,单侧的)
sympathetic adj(同情的,赞同的,交感神经的)
temperament n(气质,性格)
demanding adj(费时费力的,苛刻的) — v(强烈要求,需求)
intimidate v(恫吓,威胁) — intimidating adj(令人紧张不安的,令人胆怯的)

2023/12/19

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procedure n(手续,步骤,程序)
exotic adj(奇异的,异国风情的) — n(外来植物,外来动物)

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representation n(代表,表现,象征)
confection n(糖果,蜜饯)
carry through (贯彻,完成,坚持下去)
fare n(交通费用,乘客,饭菜) — v(进展,表现)
take root v(扎根,生根) — take root in
hospitable adj(好客的,热情友好的,环境适宜的)
effective adj(有效的,实际的,事实上的)
uproot v(根除,迁离)
via prep(经由,经过地方,通过,借助于(某种手段或人))

2023/12/20

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exaggerated / ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtɪd / adj(夸张的,夸大的) — v(夸张,夸大)
compliant / kəmˈplaɪənt / adj(服从的,顺从的,符合的,一致的)
suspicious adj(可疑的,怀疑的,不信任的)
advise against (劝阻,建议不要)
criminal adj(犯罪的,犯法的,刑事的) — n(罪犯)
oral
spotty adj(多丘疹的,多粉刺的,质量不一的,有好有坏的)
inexplicit adj(含糊的,暧昧的,不明了的)
time v(为..安排时间,把握时机,为…计时,测定时间)
job fair (招聘会)

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aerial / ˈeəriəl / adj(航空的,飞机上的,空中的) — n(天线)
unparallel adj(不平行的,无法匹敌的)
intertidal adj(潮间带的,高潮线与低潮线之间的)
set up(建立,创立,设立)

2023/12/21

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purse n(钱包,皮夹子,手提包,手袋) — v(噘嘴,撮x起嘴唇表示反对)
broadly adv(广泛地,普遍地)
refresh v(使…恢复精神,使消除疲劳,提醒,翻新) — n(计算机-刷新)
on as
take on (承担,接受,雇佣,竞争)
sponsor v/n(赞助者,赞助商,赞助) — sponsorship n(赞助,赞助款,资助)
era n(时代,年代)
throngs / θrɒŋ / n(一大群,众多) — v(蜂拥,群集)
riddle / ˈrɪd(ə)l / n(谜语,谜一般的事) — v(猜,解谜)

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2023/12/22

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carcass n(动物尸体,畜体,身躯)
sought-after adj(受欢迎的,很吃香的)
referred to (查阅或参考获取信息,与…有直接联系或关系,简要提及)
fret v(烦恼,发愁,形成) — n(品,烦躁,苦恼)
familiar adj(熟悉的,常见的,普通的,非正式的,随和的) — n(知己,密友)
faith n(信任,信心,信念,宗教,忠诚)
ambivalent adj(矛盾的,模棱两可的)
force n(暴力,武力,力,力量)
mobilise v(动员,调动,使…流通)

2023/12/26

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garage / ˈɡærɑːʒ / n(车库,加油站,汽车修理厂) — v(把…送入车库,修车厂)
petrol / ˈpetrəl / n(汽油)
downright adj(彻头彻尾的,十足的) — adv(same to obvious)
obscene adj(淫秽的,暴力的,数量大得惊人的)
toaster n(烤面包炉)
livepool n(利物浦,英国的一个城市)
rigid adj(僵化的,死板的刚硬的)
wise adj(明智的,高明的) — v(了解,知道)
two thirds (2/3)
Trends
cigar / sɪˈɡɑː(r) / n(雪茄)
clubroom n(俱乐部聚会室)
panoramic / ˌpænəˈræmɪk / adj(全景的,远景的)
feat
facade n(建筑正面,立面,假象,伪装)
of fun as well
watch over (照看,监视,关注,关心,守护,保护)
may anx(可能,也许,祝,愿)

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belch v(打嗝,喷出) — n(打嗝,冒烟)
infrastructure n(基础设施,基础建设)
status quo (现状,维持现状)
dedicate v(致力于,献身于)
wheat n(小麦)
misrepresent v(歪曲,误传,虚伪陈述)
snag n(障碍,突出物) — v(使…剐破,妨碍,被绊住)
lay waste (完全摧毁)

2023/12/27

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alarm
fence
incidental adj(附带的,次要的) — n(杂费,附带事件)
wear-and-tear (磨损)
drainage n(排水系统,排水)
dozen n(一打,十二个,大量)
sparse / spɑːs / adj(稀少的,稀疏的)
citation / saɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n / n(引文,引语)
appendix / əˈpendɪks / n(阑尾,附录)
stay up-to-date (与时俱进)
volcanic
sea shores
silver
regard Q / kjuː / as 2 / tuː /

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2023/12/28

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pitch n(场地,程度,球场,音准,音高) — v(扔,抛,掷,投球)
ticklish adj(不安定的,不稳定的,难对付的,易痒的)
pant n(气喘,喘息) — v(气喘,喘息)
laugh v(笑,发笑,嘲笑) – n(笑,笑声) — laughter n(笑,笑声)
primate n(灵长目动物,大主教,首领) — adj(灵长目动物的)
rather than (而不是,不是…而是) — 用于转折,没有承接

2023/12/28

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already
the middle of
sneak up on (慢慢到来,悄悄走近)
breath n(呼吸,气息,一丝,丝毫) — breathe v(呼吸,呼出,吐出,吸入)
on age /eɪdʒ/ — on edge /edʒ/
model /ˈmɒd(ə)l / n(模式,模型) — v(当模特,模仿) — adj(模范的,榜样的) — module /ˈmɒdjuːl/ n(组件,模件)
organism n(生物,有机体)

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2024/1/2

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will n(意志,决心,毅力,心愿,遗嘱)
along with (与某物或某人一起,除了…还有…)
presage v(预示,预兆,预言,预感) — n(预示,预兆,预感,预知)
dehydration n(脱水) — hydration n(水合作用) — hydrate n/v(补充水分,水合,水合物,水化物)
dispute v(争论,辩论,纠纷) — n(否认,争论,辩论)
superficial adj(粗浅的,粗略的,表面的,乍看起来的)

2024/1/3

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shouldn’t exceed
en-suite / ˌɒˈˈswiːt / adj(带浴室的)
comfort v(安慰,抚慰) — n(舒服,舒适)
potential
aid
completion n(完成,结束) — complete adj(完全的,彻底的,完整的) v(使…完整,完成,结束)
hardly an
bound to (注定会发生)
state / steɪt / n(状态,状况,紧张,政府,国家) v(陈述,说明,规定,公布)— status / ˈsteɪtəs / n(法律地位,地位,身份,程度,状况)
ruled out (排除,消除,不考虑)
once all

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2024/1/4

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let alone (更不用说,强调不可能)
entitle v(给予..权利,给..资格,给..命名)
be cautious of (对…小心,对…谨慎)— cautious / ˈkɔːʃəs / adj(小心的,谨慎的) — cautions / ˈkɔːʃnz / n(注意事项,警告) v(告诫,使..小心)

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erratically adv(不定地,不规律地)
in addition to (除了…之外,还有)
blaze v(闪耀,发亮光,快速移动) — n(大火,烈火,火焰,展现,灿烂)
open spaces (开放空地)
has been doing (一直在做)+
fulfill v(履行,实现,满足)
evacuate v(疏散,撤离,抽出,抽空)
steam v(散发蒸汽,冒热气,蒙上水汽,蒸汽处理)
out of the blue (突然地,意外地)
out of (从…中来,起源于)
rig up (装配,组装,临时凑合)
friendly adj(亲切的,友善的,友好的) — environmentally-friendly adj(对环境无害的) — environmental adj(自然环境的,生态环境的,环保的)

2024/1/5

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take place (发生)
purpose
throat
vast array of
fully
form at
endeavor
translucent adj(透明的,半透明的)
bringing n(递送,交付) — v(带来,带…到某处,提供)
latter / ˈlætə(r) / adj(后者的,末期的,后期的) n(后者) - later / ˈleɪtə(r) / adv(后来,随后) adj(较晚的,以后的,晚期的,末期的)
die away vt(减弱,消失,渐弱,渐息)
concept / ˈkɒnsept /
uniting / juˈnaɪtɪŋ / n(合并) v(使…团结,使..联合) — standardise v(使…符合标准,使..标准化,使..统一)
onus n(责任,义务,负担)
fall upon (落在,落在身上,袭击)
accepting — approve of

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2024/1/6

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reclamation n(开垦,收回,再利用) — reclaim v(利用,回收,改造) n(归还要求)
tap v(发掘,开发,利用)
awash adj(被浪冲打的,与水面齐平的,充斥的)
accuse v(控告,指控,指责) — decry v(责难,谴责,诽谤)
doubt over (对…的怀疑)
usage of whether
mindset n(观念模式,思维倾向)

2024/1/9

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apostrophe / əˈpɒstrəfi / (省略符号,撇号)
used to do (过去常常) — get uesd to (习惯于) — be used to (习惯于,被用来做)
name after (以…命名)

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manual adj(手动)

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2024/1/10

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state n(状况,状态,条件) — states (国家,州)
acknowledgement / əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt / n(承认,感谢)
photograph n(照片,相片) v(拍照,照相) — photography n(摄影,摄影术,摄影图片)
lines / laɪnz / — lions / ˈlaɪənz /
of acknowledge (of knowledge) — any acknowledge
attractive adj(吸引人的,有吸引力的) == appealing adj(吸引人的,可怜的,恳求的) v(呼吁,恳求,上述)

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downplay v(对…轻描淡写,轻视,贬低)
understate v(轻描淡写,避重就轻地说,不充分陈述) — overstate v(夸大)
sedentary / ˈsed(ə)ntri / adj(久坐不动的,定居的,静止的)
upright adj(直立的,挺直的) adv(笔直地) n(直柱,立柱,球门柱)
quantity n(量,数目,大量,大批) — quantify v(量化,测定…数量) — quantitative adj(数量的,量化的,定量的)
image / ˈɪmɪdʒ / n(形象,印象,图像,意象,比喻) v(作…的像,描绘…的形象)
integrity / ɪnˈteɡrəti / n(正直,诚实,完整,完全)
premature adj(过早的,提早的,早产的,草率的)
destructive adj(破坏性的,毁灭性的)

2024/1/11

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allocation / ˌæləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n / n(配给量,份额,分配,分派)
vulerable / ˈvʌlnərəbl / adj(脆弱的,易受伤的)
recycled / ˌriːˈsaɪk(ə)ld / (这里的d发t的音)

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over night (一夜之间,很短的时间内)
Skyscraper / ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r) / (摩天大楼)

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2024/1/12

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prohibitive adj(高得令人望而却步的,限制的,禁止的)
acoustic / əˈkuːstɪk / adj (声音的,听觉的) — n(音响效果,音质,声学)
varnish n(亮光泽,清漆,虚饰,光泽面) v(装饰,粉饰) —- vanish / ˈvænɪʃ / v(突然不见,消失,灭绝) n(弱化音)
desertification n(荒漠化,沙漠化)
demystify v(使不再神秘)
roll over (从滚下,翻滚,打滚)
purge v(清洗,排除,清除,催泻) n(清洗,排除,泻药)
literary / ˈlɪtərəri / adj(文学的,文学上的,书面上的) — literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r); ˈlɪtərətʃə / n(文学,文学作品) — literal adj(字面上的,逐字的,刻板的,简直)
intrinsic adj(内在的,固有的) — intrinsically adv(本质地,内在地,固有地)
borrowed adj(借来的) — borrow v(借,借入)

2024/1/15

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efficient / ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt / adj(生效的,效率高的) — / eˈfɪʃ(ə)nt /
circular adj(圆形的,环行的,循环的)

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nomadic adj(游牧的,流浪的)
grouped together adj(分组的,化合的) v(分组,分类-past tense)

2024/1/16

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introduction n(初次投入使用,采用,介绍,引见,初次体验)
credible adj(可信的,可靠的,足够好的) — credit n(信用,信贷,信誉,声望) v(记账,相信,信任)
comb n(梳子,梳理,发卡) v(梳,梳理,认真搜寻) — combed (past tense)
stage v(上演,演出,主办,举行)
head for (朝…前进)
tick n(钩号,一瞬间,滴答声) v(滴答声,做记号,进展,进步)
punt n(下赌注者,平底船,踢悬空球) v(下赌注)
pack the car (把车装满,准备出发)
rather adv(颇,相当,宁愿,而不是,有点) — would rather — rather than
point n(观点,论点,核心问题,目的,意图) v(指向,指,对准,强调) — pointless adj(毫无意义,毫无目标的,浪费时间)

2024/1/17

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brought / brɔːt / (past tense of bring)

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denigration / ˌdenɪˈɡreɪʃn / n(诋毁) — denigrate / ˈdenɪɡreɪt / v(诋毁,玷污,使..变黑)
stress v(强调,着重,重读,焦虑,紧张)
incendiary adj(纵火的,煽动性的,能引起燃烧的)
bearing n(对…有影响,与…有关,举止,仪态) v(写有,刻有,手持)
resonance n(深沉,洪亮,共鸣,反响)
wash v(令人相信或接受,站不住脚)
wind up (结束,终结,将…带到一个状态或结果)
crowd n(人群,一伙人) v(聚集,群集,靠近)
knack n(诀窍,窍门,熟练技术,技巧)
dwell on (纠结于,长时间思考或谈论)
vigorous adj(精力充沛的,充满活力的,强壮的,强健的)
hot air (大话,空谈,指没有实际内容或价值的言辞)

2024/1/18

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roughen v(变粗糙,使粗糙)
get rid of(摆脱,除去,除掉,丢弃) — remove
ground away (磨损)
install v(安装,设置,正式任命,安顿,安置) — fit v(安置,安装,放置于)
monotonous adj(单调乏味的,毫无变化的)
dedicated to (致力于,将…用于)
separate adj(单独的,分开的,不同的) v(分离,隔开,区别) — independent adj(自治的,独立的,自立的)

2024/1/19

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deduct v(减去,扣除)
inappropriate adj(不恰当的,不合适的)

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trek n(一段路程,长途)
leg n(一段,一程)
metaphor / ˈmetəfə(r) / n(隐喻,暗喻,象征,标志)
hierarchical adj(分等级的,等级制度的,层级的)
seductive adj(吸引人的) — attractive — fascinating — intriguing

2024/1/22

listening

adjoin v(毗邻,连接)-指建筑,房屋土地等
curve n(曲线,弧线,转弯) v(弯曲)
drifted (drift)
swiftely
profession n(职业,同业)
visible / ˈvɪzəb(ə)l /
waist n(腰,腰围,腰部,腰身)
perfume n(香水,香味)
detract v(转移,贬低) — detracted v(贬低,诋毁)

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2024/1/23

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wouldn’t
‘ve
wirrten

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lily n(百合,睡莲) — lilies n(plural form) — water lily
thrilling adj(令人激动的,惊险的,紧张的) v(非常兴奋,非常激动,颤抖) — thrill v(兴奋,激动)
bucolic adj(牧歌的,牧羊的,乡下风味的)
daring n(勇气,胆量) adj(敢于冒险的) v(敢于,胆敢)
stand over (待定,推迟,站在…上) — span v(贯穿,横跨,跨越)

2024/1/25

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object v(反对,反对说)
approach n(方法,态度,靠近,通道)

2024/1/26

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boring bits (无聊的东西)
take for granted (把…当成理所当然的)
undistracted adj(集中的,不分心的) — concentrate v(集中注意力,集中) n(浓缩物)
contradict v(反驳,否认)
inference n(推断,推理,结论)
premise n(前提,假设,房屋及土地) — v(以…为基础,以…为前提)

2024/1/27

listening

writing

nearby adj/adv(附近的,在附近) — next to(紧挨着,靠近,在…旁边) — beside prep/adv(在旁边,在附近)

speaking

reading

double as (同时用作其他用途或其他角色)
almost adv(几乎,差不多) — virtually adv(事实上,几乎)

2024/1/29

listening

writing

run off n(径流,流走的东西)

speaking

reading

scarcity n(不足,缺乏) — sufficient adj(充足的,足够的)— enough adj(充足的)

2024/2/19

listening

damp adj(潮湿的) n(湿气,潮气,沼气) v(使…潮湿,限制) — dam n(堤坝)
scarce adj(缺席的,少见的,稀有的)
lamp n(灯,光源) v(照明,照亮) — lamb n(小羊羔)
pertain v(适合,关于,适用)

writing

speaking

reading

estimate v(估计,判断,评价) n(估计,估价,看法)
revise v(改变,修正,修订) n(修订)
interpret v(解释,说明) — interrupt v(打断,打扰,中断)
in charge of (负责,掌管) — reason v(推理,逻辑思考)
query n(疑问,询问,问号) v(质疑,对…表示疑问)
thorny adj(多刺的,棘手的,麻烦的)

2024/2/22

listening

take n(看法,镜头,收入量,场景,态度)
mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ n(矿物质,矿物,矿泉水)
whistle v(吹口哨) n(哨子,口哨声)
meticulous adj(一丝不苟的,注意细节的)
affirm v(断言,证实)

writing

speaking

reading

fit it with (用…配备,为某物配备某种设备或工具)

2024/2/26

listening

mud n(泥,淤泥)

writing

speaking

reading

2024/2/28

listening

flood n(洪水,水灾) v(淹没,泛滥)

writing

speaking

reading

2024/2/29

listening

rule out (排除,不考虑)
philosophy / fəˈlɒsəfi / n(哲学,哲学体系,思想体系)
psychology / saɪˈkɒlədʒi / n(心理学,心理特点)
physiology / ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi / n(生理学,生理机能)

writing

speaking

reading

aim at doing sth =! primary goal?
confound v(使…困惑,打倒,使混淆)
wind up (结束,整理,清算)
tend to look cross (看起来很生气)
scowl v(怒视) n(怒容)

2024/3/4

listening

aprons / ˈeɪprənz / n(围裙,皮圈,裙板)

writing

speaking

reading

synonym / ˈsɪnənɪm / n(同义词,代名词)
counterparts n(相当的人,相对应的事物)
addressing v(对..讲话,考虑处理问题)
prompt v(促使,导致,鼓励) n(鼓励,催促,提示) adj (迅速的,立刻的)
perceiver (感知者) vary v(不同)
indicator n(标志,迹象,指示灯)
unadorned adj(朴素的) adorn / əˈdɔːn / v(装饰) adorned (被修饰的)
peasant n(农民,粗人)
nasty adj(恶毒的,丑陋的,严重的)
chaste adj(纯洁的,贞洁的,有道德的)
recast v(重铸,彻底改动) n(重铸,重做的事物)
Teutonic adj(德意志民族特点的,条顿的,日耳曼人风格的)
rustic adj(乡村的)
universal adj(普遍的,全体的,通用的) n(普遍原则,通用原理)
social setting (社交场合,社交环境)
identify with (认同,与…产生共鸣)
master v(精通,掌握,控制)

2024/3/5

listening

draw on (接近,利用,临近)
in spite of (尽管,不管)
disturbing adj(令人不安的,引起恐慌的)

writing

speaking

reading

antiquate v(废弃,使…过时)
presume v(料想,认为,假设,设想) presumable adj(可能有的,可推测的)
fingerprint n(指纹,手印)
worn v(穿,戴) adj(用坏的) - past tense of wear
outset n(开始,开端) onset n(开始,发作) offset v(补偿,抵消) n(抵消物,支距) adj(偏置的,偏离中心的)
ink n(墨水,油墨) v(签订,签署)
in reverse (相反,向后)
chalk n(粉笔) v(用粉笔画,写)
medium n(媒介,方法,手段) adj(中等的,中间的,适中的)

2024/3/11

listening

dent v(使…产生凹痕,损害,削弱) n(凹痕,削弱)
accessible topic == straightforward concept

writing

speaking

reading

2024/3/20

## listening

quote / kwəʊt / v(引用,引述) n(引文,引语,报价,开价)
clot / klɒt / n(凝块,黏团) v(凝结成块)
charity / ˈtʃærəti / n(慈善机构)
post v(放入,张贴,公布,发布)
autobiography / ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi / n(自传)

writing

speaking

reading

confront v(面对,面临,正视,处理) — confrontation n(对抗,冲突,战斗)

2024/3/25

listening

familiarize / fəˈmɪliəraɪz /
Scotland / ˈskɒtlənd /
mango / ˈmæŋɡəʊ / n(芒果)
upkeep n(维持,维修费)
program n(计划,规划,节目,项目介绍) v(编程,设计,为..安排)
somebody is away (不在)
holiday = vacation regulation = rules