Grammar-And-Common-Statements

Created2023-07-20|Updated2023-10-17|Personality

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English Grammar

Tense🎉

	一般式(simple)	进行式(continuous)	完成式(perfect)	完成进行式(perfect continuous)
现在(present)	一般现在时(do)	现在进行时(am/is/are doing)	现在完成时(have/has done)	现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)
过去(past)	一般过去时(did)	过去进行时(was/were doing)	过去完成时(had done)	过去完成进行时(had been doing)
将来(future)	一般将来时(will do)	将来进行时(will be doing)	将来完成时(will have done)	将来完成进行时(will have been doing)
过去将来(past future)	一般过去将来(would/was doing)	-	-	-

conjunction

选择关系或对等关系的连接词

either…or
neither…nor
or
as well as…
and
both…and…

表因果关系或者对等关系的连接词

therefore
so
as a result
as the result of…
because of
due to…
owing to
thanks to…

表时间顺序的连接词

the moment
as soon as
at first
then
later
meanwhile
at the beginning
in the end
before long
for the first(second…) time
the minute

表转折关系的连接词

yet
and yet
but
while
on the contrary
on the other hand
however
at the same time
despite

表解释说明的连接词

that is
that is to say
in other words
such as
for instance
ans so on
etc
and the like

表递进关系的连接词

not only…but(also)
what’s more
what’s worse
besides
in addition
worse still
moreover
above all

表示总结的连接词

in a word
on the whole
in short
briefly
in brief
to sum up
in all

common-statements

表示时间的(time)

表示空间的(space)

to the right/left
on the right/left
in the middle of
in front of
in the front of
at the back of
at the bottom of
on the edge of
on top of
opposite to
close to
near to
next to
under
over
below
above
across
around
behind
before
against
further on

表示列举和时序(order)

first,second,third…finally
first of all,next then,lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last

表示列举(list)

for example
namely
for instance
that is(to say)
such as
take…for example
like

表示比较或对比(compare)

like
unlike
similarly
in the same way
compared to
while
still = nevertheless
on the contrary
different from
on(the) one hand…on the other hand
in contrast with

表示增补(Supplement)

and
both…and
not only…but also
as well as
alse = besides = furthermore = more over
in addition
apart from
what’s more
for another
worse still = what’s worse = to make matter worse
including

表示因果(cause and effect)

because
since
as
now that
therefore
thus
so
as a result
because of = on account of
thanks to
for this reason
if so
if not

表示目的(purpose)

for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that
in order that

表示让步(concession)

though/although
no matter
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
even if/even though

表示递进或强调(emphasize)

besides
what’s more
thus
above all
indeed
in fact/as a matter of fact
in other words
in that case
or rather
particularly

表示转折(turning)

but
still
however
while

表示总结(conclusion)

in a/one word
generally speaking
in short = in a few words
in conclusion = lastly
on the whole = taking everything into consideration
so
therefore
thus
as has been mentioned
it is quite clear that
there is no doubt that
it is well-known that
as we all know = as is known
to us all
as/so far as i know
to sum up = to summarize = in summary

表示转折话题(turning point)

by the way
i am afraid
in my opinion
to tell the truth
to be honest
in fact

地图相关(Maps describe)

边边角角(corner)

on the corner of
at the entry to A from B
on the intersection/junction/crossroad of A and B
T-junction

出口入口(entrance and exit)

entrance
entry
hall
lobby
access
exit
emergency exit
way out
back door
side door

形状(shape)

circular
circle
triangular
triangle
square
square-shaped
rectangle
rectangular

东南西北中(guide)

east
south
west
north
northeast
southwest
northwest
southeast
eastern
southern
western
northern
in the center of

上下左右前后(dirction)

on the top
peak
summit
bottom
base
foot
lowest point
left
right
right-hand corner
left bottom
front
behind
side

附近(nearby)

near
next to
close to
by
nearby
be adjacent to
not far away
a short distance away
far from
on the far side of
on the other side of
on the other end of
on the opposite
across
facing to
be parallel to

Grammer Class Record

words -> chunks -> sentences

verb is most important
主语
宾语
连词(Not Core)
介词(Not Core)
连接词
补语—主谓宾补
动词

有实义

极物动词(主谓)
不极物动词(主谓宾，主谓双宾，主谓宾补)

无实义

(连)系动词(主系表)

简单句

表达一件事

主语+谓语(句式固定只有一主一谓)
主语+谓语+宾语
主语+谓语+双宾(间接宾语–物，直接宾语-人)
be动词(核心构成)
被动语态(have/had/has be/was/are/been/being done)
动词修饰(副词) 行前动后
情态动词(must/can/could/may/should/might) + do
形容词(同级 as long as 比较 more 最高级 most)
介词(by despite onto)
非谓语动词(as like noun)
介宾无法接to do
动宾可以to do和doing（doing可能会跟一般将来时混淆）

时态

过去 did
现在 do
将来 will do
进行时 doing
have been to 去过
have gone to 去了

复杂句

多件事(多简单句)

找连接词(并列连词)

example

…and…
both…and
not only…but…as well
not only…but also…
…but…
…yet…
…or…
either…or…
neither…nor…
…for…
…so…

并列句
复合句

名词性从句(宾语，表语，主语，同位语)从句
宾语从句(动宾(单，双)，介宾，表语(主戏表–Be动词后))
主语从句(that 不可省，写作中使用,动词前)
同位语从句(用于-解释说明)
句型

adj. + n. is that 口语句型
It is + adj. + that 主语从句,写作
It is done　＋ that　主语从句,写作

长难句

标点符号(两端是句子才有用)
连接词(谓语动词)同上句子才行
分割句型(看谓语动词进行分割)
简化(去修饰–介词短语，找核心)
先找标点，再找连接词，然后找谓语动词

words sub

extolled

learning record

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